Stories of achievement, courage and contribution
Srinivasa Ramanujan
India Ki Shaan • Science & Technology

Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan — the self-taught mathematical genius whose formulas still influence number theory today.

Working largely from intuition and sparse formal training, Ramanujan produced thousands of identities, series and number-theory results that continue to inspire mathematicians more than a century later.

Born22 Dec 1887
Died26 Apr 1920
FieldMathematics
Known ForNumber Theory
Srinivasa Ramanujan Biography

A life shaped by curiosity, research and national impact

In the quiet corners of 20th century India, a boy named Srinivasa Ramanujan transformed the world of mathematics with nothing but his brilliant mind and unyielding spirit. His journey from a small town to global acclaim is a tale of perseverance and genius.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician whose extraordinary contributions to the field have left a lasting impact on mathematics. He is celebrated for his groundbreaking work in number theory, continued fractions, and infinite series. His unique approach and intuitive understanding of numbers have inspired countless mathematicians around the world. Ramanujan's story is not just about numbers; it's about the power of passion and belief in one's abilities against all odds.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born into a modest Brahmin family in Erode, a small town in southern India. His father, K. Srinivasa Iyengar, was a clerk, and his mother, Komalatammal, was a homemaker. The family lived in a humble household where education was valued, but finances were often tight. Ramanujan was a curious child who showed signs of brilliance from a young age. Even as a small boy, he was fascinated by numbers and often spent hours exploring mathematical concepts.

At a Glance

Selected scientific and career markers

01Major contributions to number theoryScientific milestone
02Ramanujan prime and theta functionsScientific milestone
03Famous work on partitionsScientific milestone
04Fellow of the Royal SocietyScientific milestone
Timeline

How the scientific journey developed

1887

Born in Erode

Ramanujan was born in Tamil Nadu and grew up in Kumbakonam, where mathematics quickly became his central passion.

1903

Carr’s Synopsis

A mathematical reference book exposed him to thousands of results and encouraged his highly independent style.

1910s

Notebooks of discoveries

He filled notebooks with identities, series, continued fractions and number-theory results, often without conventional proofs.

1913

Letter to G. H. Hardy

Ramanujan sent examples of his work to Cambridge mathematician G. H. Hardy, who recognised his extraordinary originality.

1914

Cambridge

He travelled to England and collaborated with Hardy during a remarkably productive period.

1918

Fellow of the Royal Society

Ramanujan became one of the youngest Fellows and one of the first Indians elected to the Royal Society.

1920

Death at 32

He returned to India in poor health and died young, leaving behind notebooks that researchers still study.

Srinivasa Ramanujan
Defining Contribution

The notebooks that kept generating new mathematics after his death

Ramanujan often wrote down results with little explanation, yet many later proved to be profound. Decades after his death, mathematicians continued finding new theorems and connections in his notebooks, including the celebrated ‘mock theta functions.’

Science • Innovation • India
Highlights

Selected achievements and contributions

1

Major contributions to number theory

Major contributions to number theory forms part of Srinivasa Ramanujan’s wider contribution to Indian science, technology or public life.

2

Ramanujan prime and theta functions

Ramanujan prime and theta functions forms part of Srinivasa Ramanujan’s wider contribution to Indian science, technology or public life.

3

Famous work on partitions

Famous work on partitions forms part of Srinivasa Ramanujan’s wider contribution to Indian science, technology or public life.

4

Fellow of the Royal Society

Fellow of the Royal Society forms part of Srinivasa Ramanujan’s wider contribution to Indian science, technology or public life.

5

Trinity College fellowship

Trinity College fellowship forms part of Srinivasa Ramanujan’s wider contribution to Indian science, technology or public life.

6

National Mathematics Day marks his birthday

National Mathematics Day marks his birthday forms part of Srinivasa Ramanujan’s wider contribution to Indian science, technology or public life.

Scientific Identity

What made the work distinctive

Ramanujan often wrote down results with little explanation, yet many later proved to be profound. Decades after his death, mathematicians continued finding new theorems and connections in his notebooks, including the celebrated ‘mock theta functions.’

Legacy

Impact on Indian science and public imagination

Ramanujan’s influence reaches modern number theory, modular forms, combinatorics, mathematical physics and computer science. His life has also become a global symbol of raw mathematical creativity emerging outside conventional academic pathways.

Sources & References

References for Srinivasa Ramanujan’s life and work

Royal Society

Historical fellowship record and scientific context.

View source →
University of Cambridge

Ramanujan’s Cambridge connection and mathematical history.

View source →
MacTutor History of Mathematics

Detailed mathematical biography.

View source →
Government of India

National Mathematics Day context.

View source →
Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently asked questions about Srinivasa Ramanujan

Who is Srinivasa Ramanujan?

Working largely from intuition and sparse formal training, Ramanujan produced thousands of identities, series and number-theory results that continue to inspire mathematicians more than a century later.

What is Srinivasa Ramanujan best known for?

Major contributions to number theory, Ramanujan prime and theta functions, Famous work on partitions.

Why is Srinivasa Ramanujan important to Indian science and technology?

Ramanujan’s influence reaches modern number theory, modular forms, combinatorics, mathematical physics and computer science. His life has also become a global symbol of raw mathematical creativity emerging outside conventional academic pathways.

What are some major milestones?

Cambridge, Fellow of the Royal Society, Death at 32.

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